What Is A Sealed Lead Acid Battery Used For
Can the lead acid battery compete in modern times.
What is a sealed lead acid battery used for. A valve regulated lead acid vrla battery commonly known as a sealed lead acid sla battery is a type of lead acid battery characterized by a limited amount of electrolyte starved electrolyte absorbed in a plate separator or formed into a gel. Other types of lead acid batteries are also sealed as explained below. Invented by the french physician gaston planté in 1859 lead acid was the first rechargeable battery for commercial use. Typical float voltage range 13 1 to 13 4 volts.
Engineers argued that the term sealed lead acid was a misnomer because no lead acid battery can be totally sealed. Lead acid is the oldest rechargeable battery in existence. Very popular uses are engine starting and limited starting deep cycle applications. For this type of battery the typical absorption voltage range 14 2 to 14 7 volts.
To control venting during stressful charge and rapid discharge valves have been added that release gases if pressure builds up. Batteries of this kind have a safety vent to release gas in case of excessive internal pressure build up. Products are ranging from small sealed batteries with about 5 ah e g used for motor cycles to large vented industrial battery systems for traction purposes with up to 500 ah. Lead acid batteries exist in a large variety of designs and sizes.
The lead acid battery was invented in 1859 by french physicist gaston planté and is the earliest type of rechargeable battery despite having a very low energy to weight ratio and a low energy to volume ratio its ability to supply high surge currents means that the cells have a relatively large power to weight ratio these features along with their low cost make them attractive for use in. 150 years later we still have no cost effective alternatives for cars wheelchairs scooters golf carts and ups systems. Maintenance free leak proof position insensitive. Because of the use of lead calcium alloy for the electrode in lead calcium batteries they have a low self discharging effect and a longer service life than the lead.
There are vented or valve regulated batteries. Agm absorbed glass mat refers to a. Charging sealed lead acid sla batteries does not seem a particularly difficult process but the hard part in charging an sla battery is maximising the battery life. This battery type has the following characteristics.
Guide to charging sealed lead acid batteries sealed lead acid batteries are widely used but charging them can be a complex process as tony morgan explains. The first sealed or maintenance free lead acid emerged in the mid 1970s. Therefore in cyclic applications where the discharge rate is often greater than 0 1c a lower rated lithium battery will often have a higher actual capacity than the comparable lead acid battery. The key difference between lead acid and calcium batteries is that the lead acid battery has a lead electrode inside the battery whereas the lead calcium battery has calcium along with lead as the electrode inside the battery.
Proportioning of the negative and positive plates so that oxygen recombination is facilitated within the cell. Sla and vrla are different acronyms for the same battery sealed lead acid or valve regulated lead acid.