What Does Vinyl Chloride Do To The Body
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What does vinyl chloride do to the body. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses. Pvc is used to make pipes polyvinyl flooring and siding hoses cable coatings medical devices and plumbing and automotive parts. 1 3 butadiene ethylene oxide and vinyl halides vinyl fluoride vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide. What is polyvinyl chloride pvc.
Some of them are more hazardous to human health than vinyl chloride because they react with chemicals normally present in the body and change how they are used responded to physiologically. Vinyl chloride can even be emitted from new vinyl products. It is made softer and more flexible by the addition of phthalates and can contain traces of chemicals like bisphenol a bpa. However the majority of the vinyl chloride found in the environment is the result of releases from manufacturing facilities or waste disposal.
Iarc monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans vol 97. Vinyl chloride itself typically leaves the body within a day via the urine but the substances produced in the liver take longer to exit the body. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily. Although the industries that use this chemical have known about the harmful effects of vinyl chloride for decades it has only recently been identified as a known carcinogen.
For example elevated levels of vinyl chloride have been measured inside of new cars with vinyl interiors. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. What is vinyl chloride. Learn more about how chloride levels in your blood are determined and what the results mean.
Meta analysis of studies of occupational exposure to vinyl chloride in relation to cancer mortality. However test results may not accurately reflect the level or duration of the exposure or predict future health effects. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. Function tests of bone marrow liver kidney and nerves may be useful in determining the effects of vinyl chloride exposure.
About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials. Vinyl chloride exists in liquid form if it is kept under high pressure or at low temperatures less than 13 4ï c. Maintaining chloride levels in your blood is critical to health.
Polyvinyl chloride pvc is a solid plastic material made from vinyl chloride. It is also known as chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride or monochloroethylene. Vinyl chloride is a highly dangerous chemical used to make numerous plastic materials.