What Causes Granite To Turn Into Gneiss
All rocks undergo a series of processes called the rock cycle where one type of rock changes into another.
What causes granite to turn into gneiss. The change from granite to gneiss is not mineralogical i e. Short succinct and correct answer. Despite its highly altered nature gneiss can preserve chemical evidence of its history especially in minerals like zircon which resist metamorphism. With still more metamorphism gneisses can turn to migmatite and then totally recrystallize into granite.
The mineral composition of both granite and gneiss is same but alteration of granite because of very high pressure and temperature leads to the formation of gneiss. If it is part of a mountain it gets weathered eroded and transported to the ocean. Granite turns into gneiss. Granite turns into gneiss.
More fleshed out fuller and still correct answer. Heat and pressure cause granite to become gneiss and change sandstone into quartzite. If the granite gets buried deep in the crust it often changes to a gneiss. There are no chemical changes but structural.
When subjected to intense heat and pressure granite will. Well gneiss dosent turn into granite. By heat or pressure sometimes both. Granite gneiss can also form through the metamorphism of sedimentary.
Granites at the surface are exposed to weathering in which they break down into mostly quartz and feldspars. This is due to the long minerals in the original granite lining up perpendicular to a regional stress field. Gneiss is a metamorphic rock granite is an igneous rock and sandstone is a sedimentary rock. These minerals are then transported in streams and rivers and often end up as sediments in the oceans.
Not all gneiss is obtained from granite and there are also diorite gneiss biotite gneiss garnet gneiss and so on. Well gneiss dosent turn into granite. Another important structural change is the development of foliation or linear appearance in a gneiss. These rocks primarily consist of quartz feldspar and mica.
Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure which changes the original or parent rock into a completely new rock. The appearance of granular minerals is what marks the transition into gneiss.