What Are The Characteristics Of Hardwood
There are over a dozen species of birch trees native to north america but the most common are white birch yellow birch and black birch.
What are the characteristics of hardwood. Softwood discussion read on. This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species. Please read more on density here. If you want information about hardwood tree characteristics as well as a hardwood vs.
Yellow birch and white birch are the two most commonly found in woodworking. Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods. American hardwood information center the authoritative resource for american hardwoods. In terms of price they are often less expensive than hardwood.
Most softwood have a lower density than hardwood weighs lower. Distribution throughout midwestern and eastern u s. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. The incredible variety of natural and manufactured wood types have enabled modern woodworking industry to find a perfect wood for any use.
Hardwood characteristics common name color heartwood grain lbs ft3 stability workability applications western alder oregon alder pale yellow to reddish brown fairly straight 33 satisfactory excellent. Different species of hardwood lend themselves to different end uses or construction processes. Birch is a native hardwood that comes from the genus betula. This guide can help you learn about different wood types wood characteristics and wood identification no matter if you are seeking for hardwood or softwood.
In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance. Pennsylvania virginia west virginia and new york. Most do not shed their needle like leaves during the year. The term hardwood tree is a botanical grouping of trees with similar characteristics.
Their growth rate is faster than hardwood. What are characteristics of hardwood and softwood. What are hardwood trees. Hardwood tree characteristics apply to many of the tree species in this country.
The guide to american hardwood species. This is due to the variety of characteristics apparent in different timbers including density grain pore size growth and fibre pattern flexibility and ability to be steam bent.